Friday, August 22, 2014

History Lesson on the Keys to the Kingdom



The Church believes that Peter was the first pope and that his office was given to him by Christ Himself as we hear in today’s Gospel. “You are Peter and upon this Rock I will build my Church . . . To you I give the keys to the Kingdom.”

From the very early Church the understanding that the Bishop of Rome was Peter’s successor is quite evident as we can see in the writings of the Church Fathers. 

Ambrose of Milan
"[Christ] made answer: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock will I build my Church. . . .’ Could he not, then, strengthen the faith of the man to whom, acting on his own authority, he gave the kingdom, whom he called the rock, thereby declaring him to be the foundation of the Church [Matt. 16:18]?" (The Faith 4:5 [A.D. 379]). 

 Pope Damasus I
"Likewise it is decreed . . . that it ought to be announced that . . . the holy Roman Church has been placed at the forefront not by the conciliar decisions of other churches, but has received the primacy by the evangelic voice of our Lord and Savior, who says: ‘You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell will not prevail against it; and I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven . . . ’ [Matt. 16:18–19]. The first see, therefore, is that of Peter the apostle, that of the Roman Church, which has neither stain nor blemish nor anything like it" (Decree of Damasus 3 [A.D. 382]). 

From an even earlier text of St. Irenaeus:
"But since it would be too long to enumerate in such a volume as this the succession of all the churches, we shall confound all those who, in whatever manner, whether through self-satisfaction or vainglory, or through blindness and wicked opinion, assemble other than where it is proper, by pointing out here the successions of the bishops of the greatest and most ancient church known to all, founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul, that church which has the tradition and the faith which comes down to us after having been announced to men by the apostles. With that church (Rome), because of its superior origin, all the churches must agree, that is, all the faithful in the whole world, and it is in her that the faithful everywhere have maintained the apostolic tradition" (Against Heresies 3:3:2 [A.D. 189]). 

I give you these three quotes as reference sources to the great teaching we have, that Peter and his successors have been entrusted with looking after the Church and steering her in the right path towards Jesus.

The office of pope, however, is not just an office based on authority, but one of service, as John Paul the Great would often refer to himself in his office as a, “Servant of servants.”  Pope Francis has taken up that motto in his own pontificate, making himself available to as many as possible.  He knows and understands that he is a son of the Church and that with his office comes great responsibility, preaching, governing, sanctifying, but he must also serve as did John Paul the Great and St. Peter and to do so with his whole life as his example, which will be his greatest preaching.

Pray for Pope Francis as he now holds the keys to the kingdom, and I am sure those keys are quite heavy sometimes, but with our prayers they will be a little lighter, lighter so that he can serve and serve well.  God bless you, FJ

Quotes are from Catholic Answers


No comments:

Post a Comment