This past
Sunday I preached on the tragic events which took place in Paris just a few
days ago. I decided not to use any notes
except for the official statement released by the Vatican later that
day\morning.
It is not
always easy to preach on such a sensitive topic and when you do so you are
bound not to please everyone and homilies are not meant to please you but
rather to invoke emotion and elicit a personal reflection that is what the
Truth is supposed to do. Anyway, here it
is to the best of my recollection.
Good morning
everyone. I remember as a young child me
and my dad had a deal worked out when it came to going to the movies. We would go twice a month, one week it would
be to see an Italian or some European film and then the next time an American
film. The theater we went to in Astoria
Queens showed European films many of which I fell asleep at. I remember one of those great directors,
Franco Ziffirelli who directed Jesus of Nazareth, which he did in English, not
Italian, a great movie which I really enjoyed.
There was a
great scene in it in which Roman soldiers had come to Jesus’ hometown of
Nazareth and began to plunder and take the people’s food, money, and other
resources just because they felt they could.
Israel was under Roman occupation at that time. In the scene Jesus is about twelve years. Ziffirelli took liberties with the scene, it’s
nowhere in the Bible, yet I am glad he did it because it was powerful. After the soldiers leave two young Jewish men
fall to their knees and cry out, “Lord, how long before you come to help us,
how long until you save us, have you abandoned us.” The Jewish people were waiting a long time
for their Messiah and in that waiting you could hear their plea and cry for
help. Not just a cry from these two men
in the scene but all of humanity crying out to the Lord, “help us.”
Today we
also await our Messiah, not like in the first coming, which we celebrate at
Christmas but rather for His second coming in which we wait for Him to restore
all things. We live in a time in which
we are asking the same thing, “Lord how long, have you abandoned us?” In light of what happened in Paris and what
has taken place in the last thirty years with terrorist attacks growing in
number and other violent attacks growing in number we ask the same questions as
those young Jewish men.
The times
have changed indeed. Talking about
movies, thirty years ago when I was a kid, one guy would pay to get in and then
go and open the emergency door to let in my other 10 buddies. I do not condone this now, but I guess the
Lord gave me a pass since I was quite young, but the time have changed, it’s no
longer opening emergency doors to let in your buddies, but rather gunmen who
come through those emergency doors gunning down innocent movie goers.
It’s not
just these maddening violent crimes in movie theaters and schools, but also
terrorists who go into concert halls, stadiums, restaurants, malls and other
public places killing innocent people.
We cry out to the Lord, “How long!
The Vatican
issued the following statement in regards to the terrorist attacks in Paris.
“Here in the
Vatican we are following the terrible news from Paris. We are shocked by this
new manifestation of maddening, terrorist violence and hatred which we condemn
in the most radical way together with the Pope and all those who love peace. We
pray for the victims and the wounded, and for all the French people. This is an
attack on peace for all humanity, and it requires a decisive, supportive
response on the part of all of us as we counter the spread the homicidal hatred
in all of its forms.”
This is
strong language. The Vatican is saying
that a response needs to be given by all of us, one that counters the
terrorists. It is not the job of a
priest, bishop or even the Pope to declare war or to condone strikes; we simply
look at the moral possibilities. The
decision to counter with military action is up to the governments of those
nations that will or will not decide such.
This, however, brings another question to mind. Is there an official Church teaching about
self defense or war?
There is a teaching
that goes back to the Church fathers who throughout the centuries have taught
that self-defense is permissible, even war.
St. Augustine and St. Thomas Aquinas and many who came after expounded
on a just war theory. There are three
basic elements involved, one) all forms of communication with the unjust
aggressor (nation) have been exhausted, two) the war must be defensive in
nature even if it’s a first strike against the enemy so long as it is not
preventive, i.e. we will bomb them first because we think in ten years they
will bomb us, and three) we must use and maintain appropriate means throughout
the duration of the campaign, i.e. if someone throws a rock at you cannot retaliate
with a nuclear weapon. Would this theory
apply to the terrorists, it very well could.
Please
remember, however, that Jesus was not or ever was or will be in the war business. Jesus is in the business of saving
souls. Again, the declaration of defense
or war is made by politicians and leaders not the Church or its ministers; our
number one goal is saving souls. With
that being said, even if war is declared Jesus still asks what seems like the
impossible from us and that is that we pray for our enemies.
I must admit
as a fellow human being that I have very mixed emotions, on the one hand I can
picture in my mind the destruction and the eradication of the terrorists and to
use any means possible, those were my first thoughts when watching the news
that night along with my prayers for those killed and injured. It was hard to fall asleep. I had feelings of anger, sadness, even asking
myself the same two questions the two young Jewish men asked, “How long O’
Lord, have you abandoned us?”
Then when I
was able to calm down I began to reflect on Jesus’ life most notable His
passion. I wondered and was amazed again
as I have been so many times before, how did this man remain silent when He was
arrested, stripped, mocked, beaten and even tortured and then made to carry a
cross and be nailed to it with not one bad word or condemnation coming from His
lips. Rather, He forgave them, “Father,
forgive them for they know not what they do?”
Please do
not misunderstand me or I would imagine even the Lord for that matter, we are talking
about people’s forgiveness not about punishment that they may deserve for their
crimes. Jesus does not say to eliminate
punishment, i.e. prison or such, but rather that even the worst of sinners can
be converted, forgiven. Some may not like
that since some have drawn a line in the sand on what and what cannot be
forgiven. Jesus has no such line because
if He did then you and I my friend would be on the wrong side.
It does feel
impossible, to sit and pray for someone who does such evil atrocities, but I
think no matter what we must leave eternal judgments to God and God alone,
earthly punishments we carry out in justice and even mercy but we cannot judge
the eternal outcome of one’s salvation or damnation.
People will
also ask, "where Jesus in all of this is?" I answer, "He is always present, especially in the faces of the first
responders, the military, the police the firemen who come to aid of those in
trouble." At 911 I saw Jesus in the face
of the firemen who climbed up the stairs of a burning building, in the face of
Father Mychal Judge who was administered anointing and last rites to his fallen
brother firemen and who himself died doing his priestly duty.
I am not
sure if I answered anything today maybe I left us with more questions than with
which we started, it just maybe that I don’t have all the answers to such
complexities and tragedy, but I think together in prayer, hope, and a crying
out to Jesus we will find the answers together, God bless you.
Picture is from Jesus of Nazareth, young Jesus in the Temple, I will also post the video from the movie depicting the scene I spoke of.
Excellent. I remember the first time I was taught the difference between murder and killing. Sometimes it is not easy to digest.
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